The Mail Analogy: Understanding TCP Headers and Reliable Delivery The internet seamlessly transfers data, but how does it ensure everything arrives correctly? The Internet Protocol (IP) plays a crucial role, acting like the clear address written on...
It's been a while since we talked about filtering BGP updates. BGP routers need to be configured with the right filters so packets don't flow in directions...
When the BGP session between two routers is established, the two routers exchange prefixes and then start sending traffic for those prefixes to the...
As end-users, we expect to connect to an Internet Service Provider which will take our packets and deliver them to all destinations around the world, and take...
Border Gateway Protocol is unique among routing protocols because it requires a number of parameters to be configured manually on each side before two routers...
The past few weeks we've discussed the main BGP path attributes: the next hop, the AS path, the MED. We also covered the community attribute last year. Today,...
When BGP needs to choose which route to reach a certain destination is best, it first looks at the local preference and AS path attributes, as discussed in...
In earlier articles, we discussed the next hop and local preference attributes. Today we'll be looking at the AS_PATH attribute as well as the AS4_PATH...
In the previous blog post, we looked at the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute. Today we'll cover another attribute: the LOCAL_PREF or local preference. What is...
Once a BGP session is established, routers will exchange two types of messages: KEEPALIVE and UPDATE. Keepalive messages are sent to let a neighboring router...
In many online games, very good network performance is a prerequisite for satisfactory gameplay. However, there are many kinds of games, and their networking...
We've talked about network latency several times in previous blog posts. Today, let's drill a bit deeper on that topic, and especially how it influences...
Video is an interesting network application. Many users consume hours of video per day, and an hour of HD video is easily more than a gigabyte in size. Those...
